MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly)
MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a synthetic psychoactive substance known for its stimulant and mild hallucinogenic properties. Commonly referred to as “Ecstasy” or “Molly,” MDMA is widely used recreationally for its ability to enhance mood, increase sociability, and produce feelings of emotional closeness and empathy.
Appearance & Composition
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Form: Typically found as tablets, capsules, or crystalline powder.
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Active Ingredient: Pure MDMA is a white or off-white crystalline powder or crystal, but street forms may contain other substances or adulterants such as amphetamines, caffeine, ketamine, or even non-drug fillers.
Effects
MDMA acts as both a stimulant and a psychedelic (entactogen), primarily affecting the brain’s serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine systems. Common effects include:
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Increased energy and alertness
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Enhanced sense of well-being and euphoria
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Heightened empathy, emotional warmth, and sociability
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Distortions in time and sensory perception
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Enhanced enjoyment of tactile experiences
Effects usually begin within 30–60 minutes and last 3–6 hours14.
Risks & Side Effects
While many users seek MDMA for its positive effects, it also carries significant risks:
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Jaw clenching, teeth grinding, nausea, sweating, blurred vision
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Anxiety, agitation, insomnia
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Increased heart rate and blood pressure
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Risk of dehydration and hyperthermia, especially in hot environments
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Potential for serotonin syndrome in high doses or when combined with other drugs
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Aftereffects may include low mood, fatigue, and irritability (“comedown”)
MDMA is often mixed with other substances, increasing the risk of unexpected or dangerous reactions.
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